AURORA, COLO.
(By
Sandhya Somashekhar, Washington
Post
)
April 10, 2010
―
Maria Garcia can rattle off a
dozen things that are more
important to her than politics.
Her sky-high mortgage payments,
for instance. The convenience
store she owns, which isn't
making money. And, at this
moment, the chili peppers
toasting in the store's kitchen.
"I don't have time to think
about politics," she said,
rubbing her eyes amid the
caustic fumes. "Ten years ago, I
was doing good. But right now,
when you have all these
problems, you feel lazy. You
can't do anything. Sometimes,
it's better that you have
nothing because you just have to
make money to eat and to pay
rent."
Garcia was among the 61 percent
of Hispanic voters in Colorado
who turned out in 2008 to vote
for Barack Obama. But her
political disengagement now
hints at the difficulty
Democrats face in rallying their
core constituencies ahead of the
November midterm elections.
Among Hispanics, one concern
often voiced is Obama has not
moved on immigration reform. He
campaigned on the issue two
years ago, but he and his party
appear hesitant to take on such
a contentious issue soon after
overhauling health care.
Immigrant advocacy groups have
ratcheted up the pressure on
lawmakers, saying they risk
losing the support of Hispanic
voters if they do not establish
a way for the 12 million people
thought to be in the United
States undocumented to achieve
legal status. They say there
could be political consequences
in swing states such as
Colorado, where Hispanics made
up 13 percent of the electorate
in 2008.
A measure that would have
created a pathway to citizenship
for undocumented immigrants
contributed to the downfall of a
2007 bipartisan effort in
Congress to remake the
immigration system. But
activists argue disconnected
voters such as Garcia might be
motivated to go to the polls
this year if lawmakers appeared
poised to take up the issue
again.
Indeed, Garcia perks up when
immigration is raised, saying
from her own experience, she
feels a strong kinship with
those living and working here
without papers.
A block from Garcia's store,
East Colfax Avenue echoes other
suburban streets where
immigrant-owned businesses have
flowered: lined with faded strip
malls, enlivened by stores
selling quinceañera dresses and
SpongeBob SquarePants piñatas.
There are hints of an
underground economy as well:
check-cashing stores, pawnshops
and street-corner car
dealerships that do not check
credit.
"The Mexican people here need
help," said Juan Luevanos, whose
Mexican restaurant, Real de
Minas, on this street is named
for the Zacatecas mines where
his family once worked. He
thinks giving undocumented
immigrants a path to legalized
status would reduce crime and
offer a measure of stability to
a community in which many people
carry fake IDs and cannot dream
of buying a home.
An avowed Democrat, he shrugs
when asked if he'll stick by his
party this fall. He voted for
Obama in 2008 but now says: "I'm
fifty-fifty on him. He doesn't
keep his promises."
The desire among Colorado's
Hispanics for immigration reform
is not limited to Democrats.
Republican Diedra Garcia,
president of DRG Construction in
nearby Lakewood, said offering a
path to legalization makes good
conservative sense. "I believe
immigrants are serving a clear
economic need," Garcia said. "We
need those resources, and
without them I shudder to think
what would happen to our
economy."
That position puts her at odds
with her party's most vocal
strains, a divide that
highlights the potentially toxic
nature of the debate for many
politicians.
Kelly Standley, a coordinator of
one of Colorado's "tea party"
groups, also lives in Aurora.
The highly motivated tea party
movement nationally is pushing
candidates to take
more-conservative stands on a
variety of issues, including
immigration, and opposes
anything that resembles amnesty.
Standley says the community has
been overrun with undocumented
immigrants; as evidence, he
points to what he sees in his
job as a manager at a Family
Dollar store.
"If they're paying by credit
card, I ask for an ID. Then they
hand me a Mexico ID, and I say,
'Oh no, no, no,' " Standley
said. He is also bothered by
some of his customers' desire to
speak to him in Spanish. "I can
speak it; I just don't like to,"
he said.
The economy is paramount for
Maria Garcia. Once prosperous,
she bought two homes and the
commercial building where she
recently opened Florence Mini
Mart.
But the mortgages on the homes
are now larger than the homes'
value. In hopes of affording the
monthly payments, she rented out
the homes and moved into an
office in the largely vacant
commercial building. Her
daughters moved in with their
father, unwilling to live in the
empty office, she said. Her
savings are drained, and she is
contemplating foreclosure.
Garcia said she thinks
immigration reform would bring
prosperity to the community by
allowing many more people to buy
homes and would reward those who
have lived and worked in the
shadows.
"Some people have been here a
very long time, paying taxes,"
she said.
About Obama, she said: "Maybe he
will do something, because he's
getting a lot of pressure. But I
don't know. I can't worry about
it right now."